Admissions reference

Admissions glossary

Current admissions terminology

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Admissions has a private vocabulary, and half the anxiety in the process comes from not speaking it. Plain-English definitions, no mystique. Each entry links to the fuller guide where one exists.

Admissions test
an assessment used by a course during selection, such as the TMUA, ESAT, TARA, UCAT or LNAT. An offer condition is a requirement attached to an offer. STEP commonly appears inside Cambridge Mathematics offers, although universities can use tests differently.
Which test do I need?
Collegiate system
Oxford and Cambridge are federations of colleges: you live, eat and are taught in small groups in a college, attend lectures in the university. You apply to one college (or open); teaching quality is the university's — college choice is about where you'd like to live.
Oxbridge admissions guide
Contextual offer / contextual admissions
universities using school, area and individual circumstances to interpret an application. The effect is institution- and course-specific: some universities have defined reduced-offer routes, while Oxford and Cambridge do not generally lower offer grades on this basis.
Deciles (UCAT)
score bands splitting all candidates into tenths, published after each cycle; how "a good UCAT score" is actually defined, and why last year's number needs care after a format change.
UCAT preparation
ESAT
Engineering and Science Admissions Test: modular, multiple-choice, for engineering and sciences at Cambridge, Imperial, UCL, and Oxford from 2027 entry. Replaced the ENGAA and NSAA.
ESAT preparation
Gap-year reapplication
applying again in a later admissions cycle, often with achieved grades. UAT-UK, UCAT and LNAT results are cycle-specific and must be re-sat for a later application. Previous STEP results are treated according to the university, College and course.
LNAT
Law National Aptitude Test: a computer-based test used by participating law courses. Section A assesses close reading and reasoning through multiple-choice questions; Section B is a written response sent to universities. Deadlines differ by institution.
LNAT preparation
Offer condition
see admissions test above; the requirements in your offer letter, typically grades, sometimes STEP.
Open application
applying to Oxford or Cambridge without naming a College and allowing the university to allocate the application. The allocation method and College conditions differ, so check the relevant university guidance.
Pooling (Cambridge) / reallocation (Oxford)
processes that allow other Colleges to consider applicants and help reduce the effect of College choice. Neither process guarantees an offer.
Super-curricular
engagement with your subject beyond the syllabus — reading, problem sets, projects, lectures — as opposed to extra-curricular (everything else). What personal statements and interviews are actually built from; depth beats breadth, and honesty beats both.
Supervision (Cambridge) / tutorial (Oxford)
the small-group teaching (often one-to-three students with an academic) that defines Oxbridge education. Worth knowing because the interview is a simulated one — which is why interview preparation means practising thinking aloud, not memorising answers.
Oxbridge admissions guide
SJT (Situational Judgement Test)
the UCAT section assessing responses to professional situations, reported in Bands 1–4 separately from the cognitive score. Universities decide how they use it.
UCAT preparation
STEP
Sixth Term Examination Paper: long-form written mathematics normally sat in June. It commonly forms part of Cambridge Mathematics offers and is used in selected Warwick routes.
STEP preparation
TARA
Test of Academic Reasoning for Admissions: a UAT-UK test with Critical Thinking, Problem Solving and Writing Task modules. It is used for selected Oxford and UCL courses; requirements must be checked by course each cycle.
TARA preparation
TMUA
Test of Mathematics for University Admission: a multiple-choice mathematics test used for selected Mathematics, Computer Science, Economics and related courses. Course requirements differ by university. Oxford replaced the MAT with the TMUA for relevant 2027-entry courses.
TMUA preparation
UAT-UK
University Admissions Tests UK, the organisation whose ESAT, TARA and TMUA tests are delivered through Pearson VUE test centres.
UCAT
University Clinical Aptitude Test: a computer-based test used by participating medicine and dentistry courses. The current format has three cognitive subtests and a Situational Judgement Test.
UCAT preparation

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Current admissions terminology information reviewed 1 October 2026. Confirm current requirements with the official source before acting.